太阳系八大行星英文主题学习资源来啦！超全面超实用
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中秋加国庆的小长假马上就要到了，非常时期不能带孩子出去旅游长见识，只能宅在家里。那么能做些什么既能让孩子玩得开心又能学到东西呢？来试试主题学习吧。
主题学习有什么用处？详情请见：有趣且有效的主题学习
有些妈妈会说不知道该选什么主题，不知道怎么去收集主题学习资源。
不要紧，笔者给自家娃准备了“太阳系八大行星”的英文主题学习内容，有儿歌、动画、绘本、游戏、FIELD TRIP、知识扩展，还有和主题相关的小礼物，下面分享给大家。（因为内容太多，分成两篇文章，下篇请在公众号中找）
太阳系八大行星主题学习资源（上）
亲爱的宝贝：
你知道吗？我们生活的地球是一颗可爱的行星。地球很大很大，和她对比，我们就像是一个大气球上一颗看不见的小灰尘；但地球又很小很小，和茫茫宇宙相比，她就像是大海里的一滴水。
我们的家在地球上，地球的家在太阳系里，今天妈妈带你一起去参观地球的家吧。
希望通过这次参观，能让你了解到一个不一样的世界，能够从更高的视角去理解地球和人类，日后当你遇到各种问题的时候，愿你能勇敢面对，因为我们虽然很小很小，但是我们心中也可以有像太阳那样的光~
爱你的妈妈
儿 歌
第一首：Twinkle Twinkle Little Star（最简单最经典的星星童谣）
Twinkle twinkle little star
How I wonder what you are
Up above the world so high
Like a diamond in the sky
Twinkle twinkle little star
How I wonder what you are
Twinkle twinkle little star
How I wonder what you are
Up above the world so high
Like a diamond in the sky
Twinkle twinkle little star
How I wonder what you are
Twinkle twinkle little star
How I wonder what you are
Up above the world so high
Like a diamond in the sky
Twinkle twinkle little star
第二首：The Solar System Song
（这首儿歌中包含了很全面的需要孩子知道的太阳系知识点）
I am the Sun. I'm a burning ball of fire. I'm very big indeed.
Life on earth depends on me. I am the Sun.
I am Mercury. I'm the closest planet to the Sun.
I'm a ball of iron -- I have no moons. I am Mercury.
I am Venus. I'm the same size as the Earth but I spin the other way and much more slowly.
I have no water -- I am Venus.
I am the Earth. The place where we all live.
There is land and lots of sea so I look blue.
I have a moon. I am the Earth.
I am Mars. I'm a rocky, red planet. My mountains are the highest in our solar system.
I have 2 moons. I am Mars.
I am Jupiter. I'm a gas giant. I'm the biggest and I spin the fastest. I have the biggest moon. I am Jupiter.
I am Saturn. I'm a gas giant. My rings are made of ice. Titan is my biggest moon. I am Saturn.
I am Uranus. I'm an icy gas giant. I'm the coldest planet in our solar system. And I have rings made of dust. I am Uranus.
I am Neptune. I'm an icy gas giant. I'm the farthest planet from the sun. I have many storms. I am Neptune.
动 画
第一部：Twinkle Twinkle Little Star
看完动画，妈妈说以下内容，边说边演，投入一些
It is a beautiful summers night. So there are many stars in the sky.
这是一个美丽的夏夜。所以天上有很多星星。
A little star says:” I’m a star, star!”. His three friends come over to him. Two naughty stars push the moon. The stars gather up, then they spread out.
一颗小星星说：“我是一颗小星星，星星！”他的三个朋友走到他身边。两颗调皮的行星推着月亮。小星星集合到一起，然后他们散开。
A little boy watches the shinning star and he thinks they are so bright, like diamonds in the sky. The boy lies down and counts the stars.
一个小男孩看着闪闪的星星，他觉得星星们真明亮，就像天上的钻石。小男孩躺下数星星。
A star shoots across the sky. The little boy watches and he wonders what they are.
一颗行星从天上划过。小男孩看见了，他想知道他们是谁。
Wow, the little boy grows a pair of wings, he can fly now. He flies up high, and flies into the middle of the group of stars. He flies across the sky by the stars. He holds a little star in his hands and watches it carefully.
哇，小男孩长出了一对翅膀，他现在能飞啦。他飞高，飞到星星当中。他从星星们身旁的天上飞过。他手里捧着一颗小星星，仔细地观察。
He is too focused on the stars and forgets to fly. He falls out of the sky.
他观察星星太专注了，忘记了要飞。他从天上掉下来。
Don’t worry though, the stars stop him from falling. They are so kind, The little boy becomes friends with the stars. He goes back down to the ground.
但是不用担心，星星们阻止了他下坠。他们如此善良，小男孩和星星们成为了朋友，他回到了地面。
The little boy falls asleep with the stars beside him. They look like diamonds. The stars shine on the boy’s pillow. The little boy sleeps well with them beside him.
小男孩在身边小星星的陪伴下进入了梦乡。他们看起来像钻石。星星们在小男孩的枕头上发光，在他们的陪伴下，小男孩睡得很香甜。
第二部：Stars （小猪佩奇）
看完动画，妈妈和孩子讨论剧情，以下问题可供参考
如果孩子回答不出来，妈妈就自问自答，但要弄清楚孩子是否理解了剧情
不理解的话重新再看动画
What are Peppa’s family doing? 佩奇一家在做什么呢？
They are having mugs of hot milk. 他们在用马克杯喝热牛奶。
What is George wearing? 乔治穿着什么？
He is wearing a spacesuit.他穿着一套太空服。
Why is George wearing the spacesuit?为什么乔治穿着太空服？
Because he loves everything to do with space.因为他喜欢一切和宇宙相关的东西。
Does Daddy Pig thing space is boring? Why?猪爸爸有没有觉得宇宙很无聊？为什么？
No, Daddy pig doesn’t think space is boring, because space is full of stars.不，猪爸爸觉得宇宙不无聊，因为宇宙里有很多星星。
What does Daddy pig ask Peppa to put on the coat before they go outside to watch the stars?
猪爸爸让佩奇出去看星星之前穿上什么？
He asks Peppa to put on her pajama before they go outside to watch the stars.
他让佩奇出去看星星之前穿上她的睡衣。
What is the best way to see the stars.看星星最好的方式是什么。
The best way is lying on the ground.最好的方式是躺在地上看。
What constellation do Peppa’s family see first?佩奇最先看到什么星座。
They see the Big Dipper first. 他们先看到了北斗星。
What do the two stars at the end of the Big Dipper point to?
北斗星末端的两颗星指向哪里？
They point to the north star.它们指向北极星。
Are the stars near or far?星星们是远还是近？
They are very far.他们非常远。
What can we use to watch the stars since they are so far?
既然它们这么遥远，我们可以用什么来观测星星呢？
We can use a telescope.我们可以用望远镜。
Who has a telescope?谁有望远镜？
Grandpa pig hase a telescope.猪爷爷有望远镜。
Do Peppa’s parents agree Peppa to go to Grandpa Pig’s house to get the telescope?
猪爸爸猪妈妈是否同意佩奇去猪爷爷的家拿望远镜？
At the beginning, daddy pig doesn’t agree because it is much too late. But mommy pig agrees.
刚开始时，猪爸爸不同意，因为太晚了。但是猪妈妈同意了。
“North Star, north star, are you near or are you far, can we get that in the car; North Star, north star, shining with a twinkly glow, please show us which way to go”, do you like Peppa’s song? Now sing after me.
你喜欢佩奇的歌吗？来跟我一起唱吧。
Are grandpa and grandma surprise when they see Peppa’s family come to their house at that hour?
当猪爷爷猪奶奶在那个时候看到佩奇一家来他们家的时候有没有觉得很惊奇？
Yes, they are very surprised.是的，他们很惊奇。
Where is grandpa’s telescope?猪爷爷的望远镜在哪里呢？
It’s on the top of the house.在房子顶部。
What is grandpa’s hobby?猪爷爷的爱好是什么？
His hobby is looking at the stars.他的爱好是观星。
What do sailors uses the north star to do?航海的人用北极星来做什么？
They use it to find their way home.他们用它来找到回家的路。
What does Peppa see in the sky through the telescope?
佩奇用望远镜在天上看到了什么？
She sees the North star, the Saturn and a shooting star.她看到了北极星、土星和流星。
What are the pretty things around the Saturn made of?
土星周围那些有意思的东西是由什么组成的？
They are made of block and snow.它们是由石头和雪组成的。
Is it cold on the Saturn?土星上冷吗？
Yes, it is very very cold.是的，非常冷。
What does Peppa do when she sees the shoot star.当佩奇看到流星时，她做了什么？
She makes a wish.她许了个愿。
Then what is her wish?那么她的愿望是什么？
Peppa’s wish is that when George is old enough to have his own rocket he will take her into space.佩奇的愿望是当乔治长大后拥有自己的火箭时能带她去太空。
绘 本
第一本：海尼曼G2 Book 69 The Wind and the Sun
（如需电子版请加我微信领取，微信在文末）
第二本：牛津树L4 Book 31 The Stars
（如需电子版请加我微信领取，微信在文末）
第三本：艾瑞卡尔 Draw me a star
第四本：科二 The Planets in our Solar System
The Planets in Our Solar System
太阳系中的星球
We all live on a planet. Our planet is called Earth. It is one of eight planets that go around the sun.
我们都居住在星球上，我们的星球叫做地球。它是围绕太阳旋转的八大行星之一。
You probably know the names of some of the planets. Maybe you know all of them. The eight planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Pluto was considered the ninth planet in our solar system from its discovery in 1930 until 2006, when the International Astronomical Union classified it as a “dwarf planet”
或许你知道某些行星的名字，又或许你知道所有的行星。这八大行星分别是：水星，金星，地球，火星，木星，土星，天王星和海王星。冥王星自从在1930年被发现以来一直到2006年，都被视为太阳系内的第九大行星，直到国际天文联合会把它定义为矮行星。
The eight planets are part of the solar system.
八大行星是太阳系的一部分。
The most important part of the solar system is the sun. The word sol means sun in Latin. So the solar system means “the sun system.”
太阳系中最重要的一部分就是太阳。Sol这个单词在拉丁文里意味着太阳。所以solar system就意味着太阳系。
After the sun, the most important parts of the solar system are the eight planets.
地位仅次于太阳的，太阳系里最重要的部分就是八大行星了。
Have you ever tried to find the planets in the sky? Uranus and Neptune are very dim. You need a telescope to see them.
你曾经试着在天空中找过其他星球吗？天王星和海王星是非常模糊的，需要有一个望远镜才能看得见它们。
You don’t need a telescope to see Venus, Mars, Jupiter, or Saturn. They look like bright stars, but they don’t twinkle. They glow. You may have seen them and thought they were stars.
而金星， 火星，木星或者是土星则不需要用望远镜就可以观测到的。 它们看起来就像是明亮的星星，只是它们不会闪烁，却十分明亮。你可能都见过它们，并且还以为只是星星。
You don’t need a telescope to see Mercury, either. You can see it in early evening just after sunset. The sky is not very dark then, so you have to be a good sky watcher to find Mercury.
观测水星，其实也并不需要望远镜。就在日落后的黄昏时分，就可以看到水星。那时候天还不是很黑，所以你必须要是一个细心的天文观测者才能找到水星。
But there is another part of the solar system that you can see easily. It is the moon. The moon goes around Earth. It’s called Earth’s satellite. Most of the other planets also have satellites.
但是我们可以很轻易地看到太阳系的另一部分。那就是月亮，月亮围绕地球转，也就是地球的卫星。大多数的其他星球都有卫星。
Asteroids are also part of the solar system. So are comets and meteoroids. Asteroids are big chunks of rock that go around the sun. Many are as big as a house. Some are as big as a mountain , or even bigger.
小行星也是太阳系的一部分。有一些是彗星和流星。小行星就是围着太阳旋转的一大块石头，有些和房子一样大。有些和山峰一样大，或者甚至更大。
Comets are collections of ice, gas, and dust. The center of a comet maybe only a few miles across. The tail of gases may be millions of miles long.
彗星是冰，气体和粉尘的集合体。彗星的中心也许只有几英里，但是那些气体的尾巴却有数百万英里长。
Meteoroids are bits of rock metal. Some are as large as boulders, but most are as small as grains of sand. Have you ever seen a shooting star? It was not really a star. It was a meteoroid falling toward Earth.
流星是石头和金属的混合体。有些像巨石一样大，但是大多数都和沙堆一样大。你曾经见过运行的星星吗？其实那并不是一颗真正的星星。那是一颗落向地球的流星。
The solar system has many parts---the sun, the eight planets, the satellites of planets, asteroids, comets, and meteoroids. The main parts are the sun and eight planets.
太阳系包括很多部分----太阳，八大行星，行星的卫星，小行星， 彗星，和流星。其中最主要的部分就是太阳和八大行星。
Seven of the planets have one or more satellites. Four of them have rings.
八大行星中有七个都有一个或者更多的卫星。有四个都有自己的环形轨道。
The eight planets move around the sun. They move in paths called orbits. The drawing shows the orbits.
八大行星围绕太阳转，他们所移动的路径叫做轨道。下面这幅画就显示了这些轨道。
Mercury takes only 88 days to do once around the sun.
水星只需要88天就可以绕太阳一周。
The dwarf planet Pluto takes much longer than that. It takes about 248 years.
矮行星冥王星的公转时间就长多了。大概要花248年。
Mercury is closer to the sun than any other planet, but even Mercury is millions of miles from the sun.
水星到太阳的距离比任何行星都近，但是即使是水星，距离太阳也有数百万英里。
Suppose you could fly from Mercury to the sun in a rocket. And suppose the rocket went 50000 miles an hour. It would take more than four weeks to get there.
假设你可以从水星乘火箭飞到太阳，假如火箭每小时50000英里，那也要花费超过4个星期。
It would take the same rocket over eight years to go from the dwarf planet Pluto to the sun.
乘坐同样的火箭，从矮行星冥王星到太阳要花超过8年。
The dwarf planet Pluto is farther from the sun than all the planets, but it isn’t always. From 1979 to 1999 it was closer to the sun than Neptune. From 1999 to 2250 Pluto will once more be farthest from the sun.
矮行星冥王星到太阳的距离比任何行星都远。但是并不总是这样。从1979到1999年，它到太阳的距离比海王星近。从1999年2250年，冥王星又会再一次离太阳最远。
Neptune is the farthest planet from the sun. That is why it is the coldest planet. Temperatures on this planet are about 328°F below zero.
海王星是距离太阳最远的行星。这也是为什么它是最冷星球的原因，它上面的最低气温可以达到零下328华氏度。
That’s much colder than any place on Earth. Even the South Pole never gets that cold.
那比地球上任何地方都要冷。即使是南极也从来没有那样冷。
Mercury and Venus are the hottest planets. The temperature on Mercury reaches 600°F. Sometimes it is much colder. On Venus the temperature stays around 860°F.
水星和金星是最热的星球。水星上的温度达到了600华氏度。有的时候又会特别冷。在金星上的温度一直保持在大概860华氏度。
Plants and animals cannot live on Mercury or Venus. They would burn up. They cannot live on Neptune either. They would freeze. Jupiter and Saturn are also very cold.
动植物无法在水星或者金星进行上生存。它们会被灼伤的。它们也不能海王星上生存，它们会被冻僵。木星和土星也非常冷。
Of all the planets, Earth is the only one where people live. We think no other planet in our solar system has plants or animals of any kind. Earth is the “life planet”.
在所有的星球中，地球是唯一人类居住的地方。我们认为，在太阳系中，没有其他星球会存在任何形式的动植物。地球才是“有生命的星球”。
Earth is a middle-sized planet. Three of the planets are smaller than Earth. They are Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Four of the planets are larger than Earth. They are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
地球是一个中等大小的星球。有三个星球都比地球小。分别是水星，金星， 和火星。有四个星球比地球大， 分别是木星，土星，天王星，海王星。
Jupiter is the biggest of all the planets.
木星是所有星球当中最大的星球。
It is much bigger than Earth. Suppose Jupiter were a large, hollow ball. Over 1000 Earths could fit inside it.
它比地球要大得多。假如木星是一个大空球，那在木星中间可以容纳超过1000个地球。
Mercury is the smallest planet. It is much smaller than Earth. More than 24000 Mercurys would fit inside Jupiter.
水星是最小的星球，它比地球要小得多。木星可以容纳超过24000个水星。
Earth is the most important planet to you, and to all of us. That’s because it’s the planet where we live. It is not the biggest planet in solar system, nor is it the smallest. It is not the hottest or the coldest. Earth is about in the middle. And it’s just right for us.
地球对于你和我们所有人来说是最重要的。因为这是我们所居住的星球。它不是太阳系中最大的星球，也不是最小的。既不是最热的，也不是最冷的星球。地球正是排在中间的星球。对于我们而言也是恰好的星球。
以上是太阳系八大行星主题学习资源的上半部分，下半部分请到本公众号上查找，整理资源不易，赶紧点个“在看”然后关注我并收藏吧，后续还会更新其它主题学习资源哦。
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最适合英语启蒙的儿歌——SSS（Super Simple Song）附全套资源
经验：三刷海尼曼，帮孩子积累高频词和基础句型、搞定独立阅读和写作前期积累